Course Syllabus

 E M 324 Mechanics of Materials - Fall 2023
Section 1 MWF 8:50 - 9:40
2206 Student Innovation Center

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Course Information

Course description (from ISU course catalog, 2023-2024)

(3-0), Cr. 3. Plane stress, plane strain, stress-strain relationships, and elements of material behavior. Application of stress and deformation analysis to members subject to centric, torsional, flexural, and combined loadings. Elementary considerations of theories of failure, buckling.

Course prerequisites and competencies

Engineering Statics (C E 274)

Before enrollment in E M 324, a student is expected to have mastered the abilities to:

  • Perform vector analysis of forces and moments to determine:
    • components of a force or moment.
    • resultant force or moment.
    • moment of a force about a point and about a line.
    • equivalent force-couple systems.
  • Sketch complete and correct free-body diagrams of structural members in static equilibrium.
  • Analyze free-body diagrams of structural members in static equilibrium to determine:
    • reactions at supports.
    • reactions at connections.
    • internal forces and moments.
  • Draw a diagram that represents the internal torque in a shaft.
  • Draw diagrams that represent the internal axial force, internal shear force, and internal bending moment in a beam.
  • Write equations that represent the internal shear force and internal bending moment as functions of position along a beam.
  • Locate the centroid and compute area moments of inertia (second moments of area) of the cross-section of a structural member.

Course format

This is an in-person course with a collaborative learning classroom environment. Students will:

Course materials

Required materials: Free download: Introduction to Mechanics of Materials, 2nd Edition by Madhukar Vable

Optional materials: any equivalent mechanics of materials textbook (for example, Beer, Gere, Johnston, Philpot, Riley, Sturges, Timoshenko, and Zachary are excellent authors and experts in the field of engineering mechanics).

Instructor Information

Instructor: Jenny Johannsen (please call me Jenny)

Email: jennyjo@iastate.edu

Phone: 515-294-3272

Office location: 2316 Howe Hall

Student hours: Please refer to the most recent Weekly Announcement.

TA information: Kimberly Wang, ljwang@iastate.edu

General announcements will be posted via Canvas announcements. Properly configure your Notification Settings in Canvas to receive notifications.

Course Goals

Enduring understanding

The purpose of this course is to develop the thought process and discipline of students to enable them to solve structural loading and deformation problems systematically, confidently, and competently, regardless of difficulty. Students will:

  • understand how the deformation (stretching, twisting, and bending) of structural members is related to the forces and moments in the members.
  • understand that the forces and moments in structural members are generated by normal and shear stresses distributed throughout the members.
  • distinguish between normal stress and shear stress.
  • report mechanical properties, section properties, stresses, strains, and deformations with appropriate U.S. customary units and SI units.

Emphasis

This course is intended to familiarize students with concepts of mechanical properties, stress, strain, deformation, design criteria, and failure theories as a basis for continued work in structural analysis and machine design.

Course Objectives

  • Define each of the following mechanical properties: elastic modulus, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio, yield strength, ultimate strength, and coefficient of thermal expansion; describe how each property characterizes the material response of a linear elastic, homogeneous, isotropic material.
  • Compute section properties (area, first moment of area, second moment of area, polar moment of area, and radius of gyration) and apply them in the analysis of the stress, deformation, and stability of beams, shafts, and columns.
  • Analyze statically determinate and statically indeterminate systems to calculate and illustrate the normal stresses, shear stresses, normal strains, shear strains, and deformation of standard idealized elements shafts, beams, columns, and thin-walled pressure vessels due to axial loads, torsion loads, transverse loads, pressure, and/or changes in temperature.
  • Calculate and illustrate the magnitudes and orientations of the principal stresses and maximum shear stresses at a given point within a structural member.
  • Calculate and illustrate the normal stresses and shear stresses at a given point on a given plane within a structural member.
  • Given strain gauge measurements at a point on a structural member, calculate and illustrate normal strains and shear strains and normal stresses and shear stresses at that point.
  • Calculate and illustrate normal stress concentrations or shear stress concentrations resulting from a discontinuity in section geometry such as a hole, fillet, or groove.
  • Assess the basic types of mechanical failure for ductile and brittle materials and buckling of columns; calculate the conditions which would result in yielding, fracture, or elastic instability and the factor of safety relative to such failures.

Educational outcomes

The course’s learning objectives, assessment methods, and instructional techniques are formulated to address ABET Student Outcomes.

Learning Activities

  • Solve engineering mechanics problems in a collaborative learning classroom environment.
  • Solve additional problems independently until the learning outcomes for the course are mastered. Strengthen conceptual knowledge and problem-solving skills by troubleshooting each other’s solutions.
  • Ask for clarification when needed:
    • email your question to Jenny or our teaching assistant Kimberly, or
    • request an in-person meeting (email Jenny and include a list of times when you are available to meet)

Assessments

  • In-Class Learning Activities guide students through the solution of a problem that applies course concepts.

Work independently or in self-selected groups to complete In-Class Learning Activities in Canvas during class on Wednesdays. You may use your favorite graphing/scientific calculator and any printed or handwritten resources.

Each student's best 10 of the 11 In-Class Learning Activity scores will be averaged, and the lowest score will be neglected.

  • Mid-term Exams assess students' engineering problem-solving abilities.

Work independently to solve 3 graded mid-term Exams on the Wednesday evenings (8:15-9:45 pm) listed in the Course Calendar and also here: Fall Night Exams | The Office of the Registrar | Iowa State University (iastate.edu). You must solve the problems independently; you may not communicate with anyone, live or through any media, during an Exam. Students should bring their own scientific/graphing calculators and pencils or pens (no red pens, please). An equation sheet identical to the one posted in Canvas will be provided at each Exam. Extra paper will be provided. A student may bring a straightedge or ruler if they wish. No other resources are allowed.

Make-up exams will be given for extenuating circumstances and/or approved medical excuses. For anticipated conflicts with a scheduled exam, email Jenny (jennyjo@iastate.edu) as soon as possible before the exam date to request and attempt to arrange an alternate exam. In the email, include a copy of your schedule and documentation that supports your request.

  • A cumulative Final Exam assesses students' engineering problem-solving abilities at the end of the semester. 

The Final Exam will be announced in the Special/Combined Group Final Exams schedule (scroll down to Special/Combined Final Exams). The procedure and guidelines will be the same as for the mid-term Exams.

Grading

This course does not utilize a curve for assigning grades. Letter grades will be assigned only for the final course grade according to the following grade scale:

Course Letter Grade Assignment

Letter Grade

Course Percentage

Performance

A

91 - 100%

Excellent work

A-

89 - 90.9%

Mostly excellent work, some good work

B+

87 - 88.9%

Some excellent work, mostly good work

B

81 - 86.9%

Good work

B-

79 - 80.9%

Mostly good work, some acceptable work

C+

77 - 78.9%

Some good work, mostly acceptable work

C

71 - 76.9%

Acceptable work

C-

69 - 70.9%

Mostly acceptable work

D+

67 - 68.9%

Some acceptable work, many errors

D

61 - 66.9%

Many errors, some lack of conceptual understanding

D-

59 - 60.9%

Many errors, lack of conceptual understanding

F

< 59%

Unacceptable level of understanding and/or inability to complete course

Assessments are weighted for the determination of Course Grade, as follows:

Assessment Weighting

Participation Area

Percentage of Course Grade

Outside-of-Class Quizzes (completed in Canvas)

17%

In-Class Learning Activities (completed in Canvas)

13%

Midterm Exams 1, 2, and 3

17% each (51% total)

Cumulative Final Exam

19%

Schedule of Topics and Assessments

Schedule of Topics and Assessments
Dates Topics Assessment
Week 1: August 21, 23, 25

Module 1: Stress

  • average normal stress, including bearing stress
  • average shear stress in direct shear applications, including punching/tear-out shear stress
Week 2: August 28, 30, September 1

Module 2: Strain

  • normal strain
  • shear strain
  • Hooke's law for uniaxial stress
  • Hooke's law for shear stress and shear strain

Module 3: Mechanical Properties

  • Young's modulus
  • shear modulus
  • Poisson's ratio
  • yield strength as defined by 0.2% offset
  • ultimate strength
  • coefficient of thermal expansion

August 28: Quiz over Module 1 due in Canvas by 11:59 pm

August 30: In-Class Learning Activity #1

no class September 4

Week 3: September 6, 8

Module 4: Allowable Stress Design

  • design constraints
  • factor of safety

September 6: Quiz over Modules 2 and 3 due in Canvas by 11:59 pm

September 6 : In-Class Learning Activity #2

Week 4: September 11, 13, 15

Module 5: Axial Loading

axial loading of a statically determinate or statically indeterminate structural member

  • normal stress
  • longitudinal strain
  • lateral strain (transverse strain)
  • elongation
  • thermal effects

September 13: In-Class Learning Activity #3

Week 5: September 18, 20

no class September 22*

Week 6: September 25, 27, 29

Module 6: Torsion Loading

torsion loading of a statically determinate or statically indeterminate circular shaft

  • torsion shear stress
  • torsion shear strain
  • angle of twist
  • power
  • gears

September 18: Quiz over Modules 4 and  5 due in Canvas by 11:59 pm

September 20: Exam 1 8:15 - 9:45 pm

September 27: In-Class Learning Activity #4

Week 7: October 2, 4, 6

Week 8: October 9, 11, 13

Module 7: Transverse Loading (Flexure)

transverse loading of a statically determinate or statically indeterminate beam

  • flexure normal stress
  • flexure shear stress
  • beam slope and deflection

October 2: Quiz over Module 6 due in Canvas by 11:59 pm

October 4: In-Class Learning Activity #5

October 9: Quiz over Flexure Stress due in Canvas by 11:59 pm

October 11: In-Class Learning Activity #6

Week 9: October 16, 18

no class October 20*

Week 10: October 23, 25, 27

Week 11: October 30; November 1, 3

Module 8: State of Stress

  • plane stress
  • Mohr's circle
  • stress transformation
  • principal stresses
  • maximum in-plane shear stress
  • absolute maximum shear stress
  • strain transformation
  • generalized Hooke's law
  • strain gauge rosettes
  • failure theories

October 16: Quiz over Beam Slope and Beam Deflection due in Canvas by 11:59 pm

October 18: Exam 2 8:15 - 9:45 pm

October 25: In-Class Learning Activity #7

October 30: Quiz over Module 8 due in Canvas by 11:59pm

November 1: In-Class Learning Activity #8

Week 12: November 6, 8, 10

Module 9: Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels

November 8: In-Class Learning Activity #9

Week 13: November 13, 15

no class November 17*

no class November 20-24

Week 14: November 27, 29; December 1

Module 10: Combined Loading

November 13: Quiz over Module 9 due in Canvas by 11:59 pm

November 15: Exam 3 8:15 - 9:45pm

November 29: In-Class Learning Activity #10

Week 15: December 4, 6, 8

Module 11: Euler Buckling

Module 12: Stress Concentrations

December 4: Quiz over Module 10 due in Canvas by 11:59 pm

December 6: In-Class Learning Activity #11

December 11-14 Final Exam week Date and time of Cumulative Final Exam will be announced November 1.

* There will be three dates when class will not meet, to compensate students for their time spent outside of class during the three midterm exams. Class will not meet on Fridays September 22, October 20, and November 17.

Course Policies

Feedback

Exam scores will be posted in the Grades section of our Canvas course.

Missed and late coursework

It is important to keep up with the pace of this course. Late work will not be accepted except with documentation of extenuating circumstances.

Attendance

Attendance is mandatory.

Incomplete grades

A grade of I (Incomplete) may be offered in extenuating circumstances and must be arranged with the instructor.

Expectations

Students are encouraged to use electronic devices to the extent that they supplement (not distract from) their learning.

Refer to ISU’s Thielen Student Health Center’s webpage regarding illness and ISU's Class Excuse Policy. If illness prevents you from being able to take an Exam, contact me as soon as you are able; include a copy of your class schedule from Access+ so that we can arrange a time and date for a make-up exam.

Student obligations:

  • Meet prerequisites or disenroll from the course.
  • To every class, bring a scientific/graphing calculator, paper (unlined paper or engineering paper preferred) and something to write with or laptop/tablet and stylus, and a positive attitude.
  • Participate in class.
  • Complete In-Class Learning Activities independently or in groups.
  • Complete Exams independently, according to our course policies.
  • Adhere to the Iowa State University Code of Conduct.
  • Ask for clarification when needed.

Instructor and teaching assistant obligations:

  • Facilitate in-class learning activities.
  • Post resources to Canvas.
  • Post Exam scores to Canvas in a timely manner (it generally takes about a week to return scored exams).
  • Respond to questions and feedback (in-person or via email or Canvas Discussions) promptly.

Inclusiveness:

  • Students are responsible for living the tenets established in ISU’s Principles of Community: Respect, Purpose, Cooperation, Richness of Diversity, Freedom from discrimination, and the Honest and respectful expression of ideas. Visit ISU’s Principles of Community website.
  • I honor each student by using their preferred name and pronoun, so if these differ from the ones on the class roster, please advise me accordingly early in the semester so that I may make appropriate changes to my records.
  • Iowa State University is committed to proactively facilitating each student’s well-being. We welcome and encourage students to contact the following on-campus services for their physical, intellectual, occupational, spiritual, environmental, financial, social, and/or emotional needs:
    • Student Wellness call 515-294-1099 or via website (http://studentwellness.iastate.edu);
    • Thielen Student Health Center call 515-294-5801 (24/7 Medical Advice) or via website (http://www.cyclonehealth.org);
    • Student Counseling Services call 515-294-5056 or via website (https://counseling.iastate.edu);
    • Recreation Services call 515-294-4980 or via website (http://recservices.iastate.edu);
    • Students dealing with heightened feelings of sadness or hopelessness, thoughts of harm or suicide, or increased anxiety may contact the ISU Crisis Text Line (Text ISU to 741-741) or contact ISU Police Department at 515-294-4428.
  • To learn effectively, you must have basic security: a roof over your head along with a reliable place to sleep and enough food to eat (view the Food Security at ISU Student Wellness webpage). If you’re having trouble with any of those things, please talk with me or the Dean of Students Office (email studentassistance@iastate.edu, phone 515-294-1020). Together we can work to meet those needs.
  • Iowa State University is committed to creating an educational, work, living, and campus environment that is free from all forms of sexual harassment, sexual assault, dating violence, domestic violence, stalking, and unlawful discrimination and harassment based on protected class. As a responsible employee, I am responsible for reporting all incidents of prohibited sexual harassment, including sexual assault, stalking, and dating and domestic violence, to the university’s Title IX coordinator. Students can choose to discuss their experiences confidentially with the following resources: ACCESS (Assault Care Center Extending Shelter and Support) at 515-292-0500; ISU Student Counseling Services at 515-294-5056; and Thielen Student Health Center at 515-294-5801.
  • A green dot is any choice, behavior, word, or attitude that promotes everyone’s safety and communicates utter intolerance for power-based personal violence in our Iowa State University community. A green dot is anything you do to make our community safer. What is your Green Dot? Visit the Green Dot – Student Wellness website (http://www.studentwellness.iastate.edu/greendot/).
  • You are expected to treat your instructor and all other participants in the course with courtesy and respect. Your comments to others should be factual, constructive, and free from harassing statements. You are encouraged to disagree with other students, but such disagreements need to be based on facts and documentation (rather than prejudices and personalities). It is the instructor’s goal to promote an atmosphere of mutual respect in the classroom. Please contact the instructor if you have suggestions for improving the classroom environment. It is preferable if students discuss issues directly with the instructor, however, students may also leave a note in the instructor’s mailbox.
  • All university publications and communication, whether oral or written, shall use inclusive language and illustrations. Inclusive language refers to language that makes every attempt to include comprehensively all groups in the community. Whenever possible, the selection of academic materials will also reflect efforts to uphold this university policy. Visit the Policy Library’s Inclusive Language website.
  • I am committed to creating a course that is inclusive in its design. If you encounter barriers, please let me know immediately so that we can determine if there is a design adjustment that can be made or if an accommodation might be needed to overcome the limitations of the design. I am always happy to consider creative solutions as long as they do not compromise the intent of the assessment or learning activity. You may wish to contact the Student Accessibility Services (515-294-7220) to begin this conversation or to establish accommodations for this or other courses. I welcome feedback that will assist me in improving the usability and experience for all students.

Disclaimer: The information in this syllabus is subject to change in extenuating circumstances. Changes to the course syllabus will be provided in writing and announced via course-wide announcements.

Course Summary:

Date Details Due